Limitations and Criticisms of the Adlerian Theory Essay

ADLERIANLimitations and Criticisms of the Adlerian TheoryAdler chose to teach and practice over getting organized and presenting a well- defined systematic hypothesis, making his written presentations difficult to follow. More research needed to pledge the effectiveness of the theory. control utilization for clients seeking immediate solutions to their problems and unwilling to explore childhood experiences, early memories, and dreams. One of its military strengths is that it is a therapy for everyone in the society and its practitioners do mind about what kind of generation is coming that will inherit in a comprehensive ecological sense and one of its weaknesses has been fairly an amazing amount of family gathering and lifestyle information that is typically collected. Advantages of Adlerian TheoryIt post be used for numerous issues and disorders.Uses encouragement.It is phenomenological.it does non consider mountain to be predisposed to anything.Applicable to diverse popu lations and presenting issuesDisadvantages of Adlerian TheoryDifficult to learn (e.g., making dream interpretations) whole shebang best with highly verbal and intelligent clients. This might leave out umteen mint who do not fit that category. Might be similarly lengthy for managed care.Adlerians do not bid to sort out diagnosesPSYCHOANALYSISTwo authorizationsOne of the strengths of the Psychodynamic admission is that it provided a valuable insight into how early experiences or relationships apprise affect our adult personality. One of the examples of this is that fixations can be caused at the Oral Stage of psychosexual schooling such as beingness separated from the primary caregiver too early or having provide difficulties. These fixations can then lead to psychological problems centred round eating or drinking. Supporting evidence for this strength was carried out by Jacobs atal (1966) using Rorschach inkblots to compare the orality of smokers and non-smokers. It was fo und that smokers emerged as being significantly more oral.Another strength of the Psychodynamic Approach is that it is the first approach to try and attempt to justify mental illness in psychological terms and has had an enormous influence on the understand and interposition of mental disorders. An example of this is Psychoanalysis and Dream Therapy which aims to make the unconscious material conscious so it is easier to contract with as Freud believed that dreams showed our hidden thoughts and wishes. Evidence to support this was carried out by Sandell (1999) who studied the symptoms of 756 patients before and after tierce years or state-funded psychoanalysis and found that patients had significantly fewer symptoms after the therapy.Two weaknessesOne of the weaknesses of the Psychodynamic Approach is that or so of Freuds is based on findings of case studies, single individual where cases are often erratic and there are problems with generalization.Another weakness of the Psyc hodynamic Approach is that Freud did not take into account cultural variations. or so of his research was done on white, middle class people. Every class and culture of people watch differ ways and values, so his findings cannot be generalized to all cultures.11 Strengths of Psychoanalysis1)Offers an in-depth perspective (i.e., transference, countertransference) that emphasizes exploring the origins of psychiatry2)The focus on developmental considerations3)Most of the models address sexuality (except self psychology, which sees sexuality as a safari derivativesecondary to narcissistic concerns).4)Freud brought gender issues to the fore with notion of penis envy.5) The notion of repetition compulsion transcends theory, often drawn by several models as a central concept. 6)GabbardMany people do not respond to medications or brief therapy or so people want to derive deeper message about themselves beyond symptom reduction.7) Thenotion of unconscious begins to explain behavior tha t we are unaware of.8) at that place is biological research that supports some of Freuds claims (divided brain studies).9)The focus on relationship (particularly by object relations) 10)Self psychology understands psychopathology in terms of dysregulation states, which has been confirmed through neurobiological literature.11)The universality of demur mechanisms and their use across theories. 6 Weaknesses of psychoanalysis1)Psychoanalytic jargon serves to confuse rather than clarify concepts.2)Some of the ideas (penis envy, Oedipus) are overaged in terms of our contemporary world, and it is questioned by some theorists/practitioners whether these concepts are clinically useful.3) The approach omits a theory of interventionnot enough focus on technique.4)The exclusive focus on the past can lead to analysis paralysis 5)The theory only provides a piece of the pieoften neglecting biological, cultural, and well-disposed considerations 6)Too many patients (perhaps psychotic, borderlin e) are not considered appropriate for psychoanalysis.Person centeret (itouch)ExistentialismThe healer Function and roleThe existential therapist is primarily concerned with understanding the subjective world of the client and how to help them come to a sassy understanding and option. The therapy focuses on the clients current life situations. Existential therapist uses various methods for diametric clients and different methods at different phases of the therapeutic One of the strengths of the existential therapy is their ability to enable clients to examine the distributor point to which their behavior is influenced by family, cultural, social conditioning. If personal needs cannot be satisfied or personal determination cannot be realized in interpersonal relations, one whitethorn experience frustration, anxiety, or depression (Chen, 2009). Limitations for multicultural counselingOne of the limitations of the existential therapy in the area of multicultural populations is that they are excessively individualistic andignores the social factors that cause humans problems. Even though clients change interior(a)ly, the social factors and environmental circumstances such as racism, discrimination and oppression severely restrict their ability to influence the direction of their lives. An example is an African American client who comes from the ghetto and the existential therapist consistently tells the client that he or she has a choice in making his or her life better, when in reality he or she does not. .Reality therapy (iotuch other)According to most experts, the main advantages of reality therapy relate to the way it focuses clients directly on solutions to their problems. Reality therapists tend to avoid too a great deal focus on internal issues and things in a persons past, preferring instead to cumulation with things that are happening in the present. According to some, the strength of reality therapy can also be its weakness. Some people feel that reality therapists dont have enough focus on how internal issues and things in a persons memory can affect present-day behavior, potentially loss clients with lingering issues.Additionally, some experts feel that the focus on the consequences of life decisions may make patients feel like they are being blamed for their problems, which could be counter-productive. Reality therapy is generally all about identifying problems, making plans to exploit them, and then doing what is infallible to keep clients focused on implementing the plans. In this sense, it is a therapeutic method much more focused on solutions than causes. There may be some attention paid to the solid ground why a person has a problem, but only as much as is necessary to figure out a performanceable solution. This focus on plans and solving of problems is sometimes seen as a weakness because experts worry that the focus on psychological issues as a consequence of behavior may make patients feel like failures, pote ntially hurting their self-esteem. REBTAnother criticism is that this technique would be flourishing to practice poorly and since the approach is loose, it would be easy to get off track. Some people would flat say that all the talking and disputing could be better spent doing something about the problems. For people who dont like to talk, this would probably not be the best approach. if the client does not want tobe an active agent participant in changing the way he/she thinks, this method would not be a solid fit. Or even if a client is already very skilled in self-reflection, this might be a less useful approach. As for advantages or strengths, REBT is a drug-free approach for people look for solutions in changing the way they think, not using drug therapy. The results are seen relatively quickly because of the accent mark on the present. The therapist does not need to delve into every bad thing that ever happened.He/she needs to look at a few activating situations and do e xercises about how to change your thought process about these events. another advantage is that once a person becomes well-versed in the technique, he/she can use it anytime if the negative or irrational beliefs appear. When a person is skilled at the technique, there may not be a need to go to a therapist every time. but hard work is the only way to feel better and continue to feel better about yourself. So, we must do the work on a daily basis to help us understand our behavior. Behavioral TherapyStrengthIt has a wide variety of empirically supported techniques used by behavioral therapists. Another upper side to behavior therapy is its availability to a broad spectrum of individuals. the efficiency of behavior therapy has allowed for the patients complaints to be addressed more quickly than other forms of psychotherapy. Behavior therapy focuses on techniques to address current problems, instead of act to get to the internal root of the problem through years of intense therapy or looking through the patients long history. LIMITATIONSbehavior therapy has, over the years, sculpted many of their techniques and methods from clinician experience, which is far from the empirical support they claim to have. One of the more serious criticisms that behavior therapy has received it that it is dehumanizing. Behavior therapy is also said to lack the promotion of internal growth in its clients.